Electricity can cause a lot of harm if not handled carefully. It causes about a thousand accidents each year. Out of those, thirty of them are fatal. As a result, safety measures need to be considered when one is working with or near sources of electricity. An AC of 50 V or DC of 120V is considered unsafe.
Electricity can also lead to permanent damage, usually requiring prolonged stays in a hospital. In addition, electrical fires may result in loss of property, which leads to huge costs. A few measures can help to make the worksite much safer.
Things to Consider when Working Inside a Building
Firstly, the workers need to map out the electrical system before they begin to work. At least three workers are electrocuted each year working inside buildings. It applies in particular for plumbers and joiners. As a result, before work begins, the supervisor needs to ensure that he or she advises the workers on how the system works. As a result, they take measures for their personal safety.
Regular inspections of portable equipment are necessary. For instance, electrical drills have a battery that carries a lot of voltage. If it is not handled carefully, a worker might get serious injuries. There needs to be someone to inspect the equipment on a regular basis. All electrical equipment in use at the sites needs to be often checked. As a result, if there are any tears, they can be fixed beforehand.
In addition, residual current devices should be installed. The devices check for faults in the electrical equipment and shut it down. However, these devices are not always accurate; they need to be used with other safety methods. Visual inspections are an essential part of any construction site.
Over Power Lines
These lines present a real danger to all construction workers. There is a need to take certain safety measures to keep everyone safe. The first step is avoidance. If there is an alternative route, it needs to be utilized. However, this may not always be possible. In such a case, the second option is to clear the power lines. Trained professionals will move them further away from the construction site. If that fails, they need to be isolated. The process renders the lines dead, thus making it safe for workers.
In addition, the equipment in use may be modified. For instance, restraints can be added to a crane of heavy equipment. It will ensure that it never reaches the overhead power lines. When that is the case, a qualified supervisor should be present at all times. His or her job will be to ensure that no one breaches any safety measures.
Underground Cables Safety Considerations
Underground power lines are also a major source of concern. They can lead to fatal accidents if no safety measures are considered. Cable detection devices need to be used at such a site. Also, the supervisor must present a clear must of the underground cables.
Conclusion
These are a few safety measures that a good construction company should have. Other measures include the use of warning labels. They can help to remind workers of hazardous places within the worksite.